S5. 7°3. 1′E / 2. S 5. 7. 5. 17°E / - 2. Largest city. Port Louis.
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Official languages. Nonea. Vernacular languages[1]Mauritian Creoleb. French. English. Bhojpuri. Other languages. Ethnic groups.
Religion. 51. 9% Hinduism. Christianity. 15. Islam. 0. 4% Buddhism.
Demonym. Mauritian. Government. Unitaryparliamentary republic. Ameenah Gurib. Pravind Jugnauth. Legislature. National Assembly. Independence from the United Kingdom. March 1. 96. 8• Republic. March 1. 99. 2Area• Total.
Water (%)0. 0. 7Population• July 2. Density. 61. 8. 2. GDP (PPP)2. 01. 7 estimate• Total$2. Per capita. US$1.
GDP (nominal)2. 01. Total. US$1. 3. 5. Per capita. US$1. Gini (2. 01. 2)3. HDI (2. 01. 4) 0. Currency. Mauritian rupee (MUR)Time zone. MUT(UTC+4)Date formatdd/mm/yyyy (AD)Drives on theleft.
Calling code+2. 30. ISO 3. 16. 6 code. MUInternet TLD. mu. The constitution only mentions that in Parliament debate, English is official and French can be used.[8][9]The mother tongue of Mauritians (2.
Census).[1]These ancestral languages are mostly used in music, religious and cultural activities.[1. Mauritius ( ( listen) or ; French: Maurice), officially the Republic of Mauritius (French: République de Maurice), is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 2,0. African continent. The country includes the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues, 5. Mauritius, and the outer islands (Agaléga, St. Brandon and two disputed territories).
The islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues form part of the Mascarene Islands, along with nearby Réunion, a French overseas department. The area of the country is 2,0. The capital and largest city is Port Louis. Formerly a Dutch colony (1.
French colony (1. Mauritius became a British colonial possession in 1. The British crown colony of Mauritius once included the current territories of Mauritius, Rodrigues, the outer islands of Agaléga, St. Brandon, Chagos Archipelago, and Seychelles. The Mauritian territories gradually devolved with the creation of a separate colony of Seychelles in 1.
Chagos Archipelago in 1. The sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago is disputed between Mauritius and the United Kingdom (UK).
The UK excised the archipelago from Mauritian territory in 1. Mauritian independence. The UK gradually depopulated the archipelago's indigenous population and leased its biggest island, Diego Garcia, to the United States. Access to the archipelago is prohibited to casual tourists, the media, and its former inhabitants. Mauritius also claims sovereignty over Tromelin Island from France. The people of Mauritius are multiethnic, multi- religious, multicultural and multilingual. The island's government is closely modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system, and Mauritius is highly ranked for democracy and for economic and political freedom.
Along with the other Mascarene Islands, Mauritius is known for its varied flora and fauna, with many species endemic to the island. The island is widely known as the only known home of the dodo, which, along with several other avian species, was made extinct by human activities relatively shortly after the island's settlement. Mauritius is the only country in Africa where Hinduism is the largest religion. The government uses English as its main language.
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Geography[edit]The total land area of the country is 2,0. Luxembourg). It is the 1. The Republic of Mauritius is constituted of the main island of Mauritius and several outlying islands. The second largest island is Rodrigues with an area of 1.
Mauritius, the twin islands of Agalega with a total land area of 2,6. Mauritius. Saint Brandon is an archipelago comprising a number of sand- banks, shoals and islets.
It is situated some 4. Mauritius and is mostly used as a fishing base by the Raphael Fishing Company Limited.[1. The nation's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) covers about 2. Indian Ocean, including approximately 4. Seychelles.[2. 0][2. Mauritius island[edit]Mauritius is some 2,0.
Africa, between latitudes 1. It is 6. 5 km (4. Its land area is 1,8. The island is surrounded by more than 1. Just off the Mauritian coast lie some 4. The island of Mauritius is relatively young geologically, having been created by volcanic activity some 8 million years ago. Together with Saint Brandon, Réunion, and Rodrigues, the island is part of the Mascarene Islands.
These islands have emerged as a result of gigantic underwater volcanic eruptions that happened thousands of kilometres to the east of the continental block made up of Africa and Madagascar.[1. They are no longer volcanically active and the hotspot now rests under Réunion Island. Coldfusion Shopping Cart Software For Coldfusion Sites. Mauritius is encircled by a broken ring of mountain ranges, varying in height from 3. The land rises from coastal plains to a central plateau where it reaches a height of 6.
Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire at 8. Streams and rivers speckle the island, many formed in the cracks created by lava flows. Panoramic view showing Port Louis, mountain ranges, and sugar cane plantations.
Etymology[edit]The first historical evidence of the existence of an island now known as Mauritius is on a map produced by the Italian cartographer Alberto Cantino in 1. From this, it appears that Mauritius was first named Dina Arobi around 9. Arab sailors, the first people to visit the island.
In 1. 50. 7, Portuguese sailors visited the uninhabited island. The island appears with a Portuguese name Cirne on early Portuguese maps, probably from the name of a ship in the 1. Another Portuguese sailor, Dom. Pedro Mascarenhas, gave the name Mascarenes to the Archipelago. In 1. 59. 8, a Dutch squadron under Admiral Wybrand van Warwyck landed at Grand Port and named the island Mauritius, in honour of Prince Maurice van Nassau, stadholder of the Dutch Republic.
Later the island became a French colony and was renamed Isle de France. On 3 December 1. 81. French surrendered the island to Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars. Under British rule, the island's name reverted to Mauritius ( listen). Mauritius is also commonly known as Maurice (pronounced [mɔˈʁis]) and Île Maurice in French, Moris in Mauritian Creole. History[edit]The island of Mauritius was uninhabited before its first recorded visit during the Middle Ages by Arab sailors, who named it Dina Arobi.
However, the island might have been visited well before by sailors of ancient times; wax tablets were found on the shores of Mauritius by the Dutch, but since the tablets were not preserved, it cannot be said whether they were of Greek, Phoenician or Arab origin.[2. In 1. 50. 7, Portuguese sailors came to the uninhabited island and established a visiting base. Diogo Fernandes Pereira, a Portuguese navigator, was the first European known to land in Mauritius. He named the island "Ilha do Cirne". The Portuguese did not stay long as they were not interested in these islands.[2. Dutch Mauritius (1. This section needs expansion.
You can help by adding to it.(May 2. File: School of Michiel Jansz. Mierevelt 0. 01. jpg thumb [[Maurice, Prince of Orange, after which the Island was named]]]]In 1. Dutch squadron under Admiral Wybrand Van Warwyck landed at Grand Port and named the island "Mauritius" after Prince Maurice van Nassau of the Dutch Republic, the ruler of his country. The Dutch established a small colony on the island in 1. It was from here that Dutch navigator Abel Tasman set out to discover the western part of Australia. The first Dutch settlement lasted twenty years.
Several attempts were subsequently made, but the settlements never developed enough to produce dividends, causing the Dutch to abandon Mauritius in 1. French Mauritius (1. File: Bertrand François Mahé de La Bourdonnais.